The King Valley is a wine region in the North East Victoria zone. Located south of Glenrowan, the region derives its name from the King River which originates from the heights of the Great Dividing Range. Since the wine industry started to take shape in the 1970s, the region has emerged as one of the most premium winegrowing areas with the distinction of almost one third of the state's top level wine production. The region quite deservedly acquired its GI (Geographical Indication) status in 2007.
The region's topography and climate is characterized by varying altitudes and resulting temperatures which differ markedly across the length of the region which starts at Wangaratta in the north, around Milawa, at a mere 509 ft (155 m). Here, in the valley floor, the temperatures are warm to hot as the continental type climate makes the summers sometimes extreme. The altitude progressively increases at the southern ends with elevations of up to 2,624 ft (800 m) on the Whitlands plateau, one of the highest grape-growing areas of Australia. Another important factor determining wine quality in the King Valley is position of the vines on a slope which determines the sunlight exposure and the type of soil. The region also experiences a noticeable diurnal temperature variation during the ripening season and once again the altitude plays an important part. Overall, the area's wine profile is dictated by the location of a particular vineyard and as the terrain varies enormously throughout the region, so does the range of styles.
The King Valley's repertoire is enormous in terms of grape varieties grown within its boundaries. Chardonnay leads the whites whereas Cabernet Sauvignon is the leading red. The former is known for its soft and fruity nature and along with Pinot Noir forms the base for the high quality sparkling wines. The Cabernets display ripe tannins and rich fruits with hints of eucalyptus. The area's Italian heritage is displayed by grape varieties like Sangiovese, Barbera, Marzemino, Nebbiolo, Pinot Grigio, Prosecco and Arneis. Shiraz and Tempranillo also make very high quality and sought after wines.
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